« Previous
Next »
JAMDA
Volume 7, Issue 3
, Pages 180-192
, March 2006
Difficult Behaviors in Long-term Care Patients With Dementia
References
- . Factors determining the decision to institutionalize dementing individuals (A prospective study) . Gerontologist . 1993;33:714–720
- . Factors associated with long-term institutionalization of older people with dementia (Data from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging) . J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci . 2001;56:M693–M699
- Patient and caregiver characteristics and nursing home placement in patients with dementia . JAMA . 2002;287:2090–2097
- The prevalence and management of dementia and other psychiatric disorders in nursing homes . Int Psychogeriatr . 1990;2:13–24
- . Prevalence of mental illness in a community nursing home . Am J Psychiatry . 1986;143:1446–1449
- . Agitated behaviors in the elderly. I. A conceptual review . J Am Geriatr Soc . 1986;34:711–721
- . Aggressive behaviour in elderly people with dementia (A review) . Int J Geriatr Psychiatry . 1993;8:457–472
-
.
Behavioral symptoms of dementia
.
In:
Volicer L
, Hurley A
editor.
Hospice Care for Patients With Advanced Progressive Dementia
. New York, NY: Springer; 1998;p. 68–87
- . Goal-directed care (Caring for aggressive nursing home residents with dementia) . J Gerontol Nurs . 1992;18:35–42
- . Nursing care of cognitively impaired, institutionalized elderly . J Gerontol Nurs . 1991;17:37–43
-
.
Accepting the Challenge [DVD]
(The Eastern North Carolina Chapter of the Alzheimer’s Association)
. 2003;
- . Teaching and maintaining behavior management skills in the nursing home . Gerontologist . 2002;42:487–496
- Bathing persons with dementia . Gerontologist . 1995;35:672–678
- Effect of person-centered showering and the towel bath on bathing-associated aggression, agitation, and discomfort in nursing home residents with dementia (A randomized, controlled trial) . J Am Geriatr Soc . 2004;52:1795–1804
- . A randomized trial of dementia care in nursing homes . J Am Geriatr Soc . 1996;44:7–13
- . Snoezelen (A multisensory environmental intervention) . J Gerontol Nurs . 2002;28:41–49
-
.
Nonpharmacological approaches to the management of the behavioral consequences of advanced dementia
.
In:
Kaplan M
, Hoffman S
editor.
Behaviors in Dementia
(Best Practices for Successful Management)
. Baltimore, MD: Health Professions Press, Inc; 1998;p. 155–176
- . Behavioral and mood effects of snoezelen integrated into 24-hour dementia care . J Am Geriatr Soc . 2005;53:24–33
- . Exercise as an intervention for behavior problems . Geriatr Nurs . 1992;13:273–275
- Evaluation of simulated presence (A personalized approach to enhance well-being in persons with Alzheimer’s disease) . J Am Geriatr Soc . 1999;47:446–452
- . Calming music and hand massage with agitated elderly . Nurs Res . 2002;51:317–323
- . Effects of relaxing music on agitation during meals among nursing home residents with severe cognitive impairment . Arch Psychiatr Nurs . 1994;8:150–158
- . Effects of individualized versus classical “relaxation” music on the frequency of agitation in elderly persons with Alzheimer’s disease and related disorders . Int Psychogeriatr . 2000;12:49–65
- . Integration of lucid individuals and agitated individuals with dementia in different care units . J Clin Nurs . 2001;10:730–736
- . Special care facility compared with traditional environments for dementia care (A longitudinal study of quality of life) . J Am Geriatr Soc . 2004;52:1085–1092
- . The effects of an enhanced environment on nursing home residents who pace . Gerontologist . 1998;38:199–208
- . Sexuality in the nursing home, part 2 (Managing abnormal behavior-legal and ethical issues) . J Am Med Dir Assoc . 2003;4:203–206
- . Pharmacologic treatment of hypersexuality and paraphilias in nursing home residents . J Am Geriatr Soc . 1999;47:231–234
- . Hypersexuality in patients with dementia (Possible response to cimetidine) . Neurology . 2000;54:2024
- . Role of cholinesterase inhibitor in the management of sexual aggression in an elderly demented woman . J Am Geriatr Soc . 2003;51:1326
- . A randomized trial of a combined physical activity and environmental intervention in nursing home residents (Do sleep and agitation improve?) . J Am Geriatr Soc . 1999;47:784–791
-
.
Management of Challenging Behaviors in Dementia
. Baltimore, MD: Health Professions Press; 2000;
- . A 6-month observational study of the relationship between weight loss and behavioral symptoms in institutionalized Alzheimer’s disease subjects . J Am Med Dir Assoc . 2004;5:89–97
-
.
Neurotransmitter deficits in Alzheimer’s disease
.
In:
Davies D
editors.
Alzheimer’s disease
(Towards an understanding of the aetiology and pathogenesis)
. London, UK: John Libbey & Company Ltd; 1989;p. 9–32
- . Role of serotonin in the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia . J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci . 2001;13:5–21
- . Atypical antipsychotic drugs in the treatment of behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (Systematic review) . BMJ . 2004;329:75–78
-
Lonergan E, Luxenberg J, Colford J. Haloperidol for agitation in dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev2002:CD002852.
-
Alexopoulos GS, Jeste DV, Chung H, Carpenter D, Ross R, Docherty JP. The expert consensus guideline series: Treatment of dementia and its behavioral disturbances. Postgraduate Medicine Special Report 2005;January:1–107.
- . Behavioral symptoms in Alzheimer’s disease (Phenomenology and treatment) . J Clin Psychiatry . 1987;48(Suppl):9–15
- . Comparison of risperidone and placebo for psychosis and behavioral disturbances associated with dementia (A randomized, double-blind trial) . J Clin Psychiatry . 1999;60:107–115
- A randomized placebo-controlled trial of risperidone for the treatment of aggression, agitation, and psychosis of dementia . J Clin Psychiatry . 2003;64:134–143
- . The effect of risperidone on nursing burden associated with caring for patients with dementia . J Am Geriatr Soc . 2004;52:1449–1455
- A randomized trial of risperidone, placebo, and haloperidol for behavioral symptoms of dementia . Neurology . 1999;53:946–955
- Olanzapine treatment of psychotic and behavioral symptoms in patients with Alzheimer disease in nursing care facilities (A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial) . Arch Gen Psychiatry . 2000;57:968–976
- . The Neuropsychiatric Inventory (Comprehensive assessment of psychopathology in dementia) . Neurology . 1994;44:2308–2314
- Olanzapine versus placebo in the treatment of psychosis with or without associated behavioral disturbances in patients with Alzheimer’s disease . Int J Geriatr Psychiatry . 2004;19:115–126
- Quetiapine and rivastigmine and cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s disease (Randomised double blind placebo controlled trial) . BMJ . 2005;330:874–878
- . Optimizing atypical antipsychotic treatment strategies in the elderly . J Am Geriatr Soc . 2004;52(12 Suppl):S272–S277
- . Consensus development conference on antipsychotic drugs and obesity and diabetes . Diabetes Care . 2004;27:596–601
-
Risperdal (risperidone) and cerebrovascular adverse events in placebo-controlled dementia trials. Dear Healthcare Professional Letter; October 11, 2002. Available at: www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hpfb-dgpsa/tpd-dpt/risperdal1_e.pdf. Accessed January 5, 2005.
-
Dear Healthcare Professional Letter; April 16, 2003. Available at: www.fda.gov/medwatch/SAFETY/2003/risperdal.html. Accessed January 5, 2005.
- . Atypical antipsychotics and risk of cerebrovascular accidents . Am J Psychiatry . 2004;161:1113–1115
-
EMEA public statement on the safety of olanzapine; March 9, 2004. Available at: www.emea.eu.int/pdfs/human/press/pus/085604en.pdf Accessed January 5, 2005.
-
Atypical antipsychotic drugs and stroke: Message from Professor Gordon Duff, Chairman, Committee on Safety of Medicines; March 9, 2004. Available at: http://www.mhra.gov.uk/home/groups/pl-p/documents/drugsafetymessage/con019488.pdf. Accessed January 5, 2005.
-
FDA public health advisory: Deaths with antipsychotics in elderly patients with behavioral disturbances; April 11, 2005. Available at: www.fda.gov/cder/drug/advisory/antipsychotics.htm. Accessed April 13, 2005.
-
CATIE: Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness. A research program studying treatment effectiveness and outcomes in schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s disease. Available at: http://www.catie.unc.edu. Accessed January 12, 2005.
- . GABAergic function in Alzheimer’s disease (Evidence for dysfunction and potential as a therapeutic target for the treatment of behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia) . Can J Psychiatry . 2004;49:439–453
- Plasma GABA levels correlate with aggressiveness in relatives of patients with unipolar depressive disorder . Psychiatry Res . 2001;101:131–136
- Efficacy and tolerability of carbamazepine for agitation and aggression in dementia . Am J Psychiatry . 1998;155:54–61
- Placebo-controlled study of divalproex sodium for agitation in dementia . Am J Geriatr Psychiatry . 2001;9:58–66
- Safety and tolerability of divalproex sodium for the treatment of signs and symptoms of mania in elderly patients with dementia (Results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial) . Curr Ther Res Clin Exp . 2001;62:51–67
- . Sodium valproate in the treatment of aggressive behavior in patients with dementia—a randomized placebo controlled clinical trial . Int J Geriatr Psychiatry . 2002;17:579–585
- . The cholinergic hypothesis of neuropsychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer’s disease . Am J Geriatr Psychiatry . 1998;6(2 Suppl 1):S64–S78
-
Birks JS, Harvey R. Donepezil for dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev2003:CD001190.
- . A 24-week, randomized, double-blind study of donepezil in moderate to severe Alzheimer’s disease . Neurology . 2001;57:613–620
- A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy and safety of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer’s disease in the nursing home setting . J Am Geriatr Soc . 2001;49:1590–1599
- The efficacy of donepezil in the treatment of neuropsychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer disease . Neurology . 2004;63:214–219
- Long-term donepezil treatment in 565 patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD2000) (Randomised double-blind trial) . Lancet . 2004;363(9427):2105–2115
- . Effects of a flexible galantamine dose in Alzheimer’s disease (A randomised, controlled trial) . J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry . 2001;71:589–595
- . A 5-month, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of galantamine in AD . Neurology . 2000;54:2269–2276
- . Efficacy of galantamine in probable vascular dementia and Alzheimer’s disease combined with cerebrovascular disease (A randomised trial) . Lancet . 2002;359(9314):1283–1290
- . Glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity and neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s disease . Neurochem Int . 2004;45:583–595
- . Glutamate and the glutamate receptor system (A target for drug action) . Int J Geriatr Psychiatry . 2003;18(Suppl 1):S33–S40
-
AreosaSA,SherriffF,McShaneR. Memantine for dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev2005:CD003154.
-
.
Neuropsychiatric symptoms and cholinergic therapy for Alzheimer’s disease
.
Gerontology
. 1999;(45 Suppl 1):15–22
- . Prevalence and incidence of major depression in Alzheimer’s disease . Am J Psychiatry . 1994;151:1006–1009
- . Depression and Alzheimer’s disease . Am J Psychiatry . 1989;146:350–353
- Relationship between aggressive behaviors and depression among nursing home residents with dementia . Int J Geriatr Psychiatry . 2001;16:139–146
- . Central serotonergic activity is related to the aggressive behaviors of Alzheimer’s disease . Neuropsychopharmacology . 2002;27:646–654
- . The clinical efficacy of citalopram in treatment of emotional disturbances in dementia disorders. A Nordic multicentre study . Br J Psychiatry . 1990;157:894–901
- Comparison of citalopram, perphenazine, and placebo for the acute treatment of psychosis and behavioral disturbances in hospitalized, demented patients . Am J Psychiatry . 2002;159:460–465
- . Fluvoxamine for psychosis in Alzheimer’s disease . J Nerv Ment Dis . 2001;189:126–129
- Treating depression in Alzheimer disease: Efficacy and safety of sertraline therapy, and the benefits of depression reduction: The DIADS . Arch Gen Psychiatry . 2003;60:737–746
- . A double-blind placebo-controlled study of clomipramine in depressed patients with Alzheimer’s disease . J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci . 1996;8:270–275
- Double-blind trial of imipramine in Alzheimer’s disease patients with and without depression . Am J Psychiatry . 1989;146:45–49
- Imipramine in the treatment of depressed Alzheimer’s patients (impact on cognition) . J Gerontol . 1991;46:P372–P377
- Treatment of agitation in AD (A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial) . Neurology . 2000;55:1271–1278
- . A controlled clinical trial of sertraline in the treatment of depression in nursing home patients with late-stage Alzheimer’s disease . Am J Geriatr Psychiatry . 2000;8:66–74
- . A randomized, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy and safety of sertraline in the treatment of the behavioral manifestations of Alzheimer’s disease in outpatients treated with donepezil . Int J Geriatr Psychiatry . 2004;19:9–18
- . Cognitive-behavioral interventions for treatment of depression in Alzheimer’s patients . Gerontologist . 1991;31:413–416
- . Group psychotherapy and people with dementia . Aging Ment Health . 2003;7:452–461
- . Violent behavior associated with donepezil . Am J Psychiatry . 1998;155:1626–1627
- . Rivastagmine-induced agitation following transient recollection of autobiographical memory . Neurol Sci . 2001;22:279–280
- . Adverse reactions to rivastigmine in three cases of dementia . Aust N Z J Psychiatry . 2001;35:694–695
The preparation of this review was supported by funds awarded to Heidi K. White, MD, MHS from the Division of State, Community, and Public Health, Bureau of Health Professions (BHPr), Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), under grant number 5 K01 HP00078-02 and title Geriatric Academic Career Award. The information or content and conclusions are those of the authors and should not be construed as the official position or policy of, nor should any endorsements be inferred by the BHPR, HRSA, DHHS or the U.S. government.
PII: S1525-8610(05)00677-8
doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2005.12.003
© 2006 American Medical Directors Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
JAMDA
Volume 7, Issue 3
, Pages 180-192
, March 2006
