JAMDA
Volume 7, Issue 9, Supplement , Pages S3-S6 , November 2006

Epidemiology of Chronic Kidney Disease and Anemia

  • Bruce E. Robinson, MD, MPH

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to Bruce E. Robinson, MD, MPH, University of South Florida College of Medicine, 1700 S. Tamiami Trail, Sarasota, FL 34239.

References 

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  3. Hamer RA, El Nahas AM. The burden of chronic kidney disease. Br Med J. 2006;332:563–564
  4. Levey AS, Coresh J, Balk E, et al. National Kidney Foundation practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Ann Intern Med. 2003;139:137–147
  5. National Kidney Foundation. NKF-K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for anemia of chronic kidney disease: update 2000. Am J Kidney Dis. 2001;37(suppl 1):S182–S238
  6. Coresh J, Astor BC, Greene T, et al. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease and decreased kidney function in the adult US population: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003;41:1–12
  7. National Kidney Foundation. KEEP 2004 annual data report. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005;45(suppl 2):S1–S80
  8. Brown WW, Peters RM, Ohmit SE, et al. Early detection of kidney disease in community settings: the Kidney Early Evaluation Program (KEEP). Am J Kidney Dis. 2003;42:22–35
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  10. Fehrman-Ekholm I, Skeppholm L. Renal function in the elderly (>70 years old) measured by means of iohexol clearance, serum creatinine, serum urea and estimated clearance. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2004;38:73–77
  11. Lamb EJ, Webb MC, Simpson DE, Coakley AJ, Newman DJ, O’Riordan SE. Estimation of glomerular filtration rate in older patients with chronic renal insufficiency: is the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease formula an improvement?. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2003;51:1012–1017
  12. Pedone C, Corsonello A, Incalzi RA GIFA Investigators. Estimating renal function in older people: a comparison of three formulas. Age Ageing. 2006;35:121–126
  13. Verhave JC, Fesler P, Ribstein J, du Cailar G, Mimran A. Estimation of renal function in subjects with normal serum creatinine levels: influence of age and body mass index. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005;46:233–241
  14. Ania BJ, Suman VJ, Fairbanks VF, et al. Prevalence of anemia in medical practice: community versus referral patients. Mayo Clinic Proc. 1994;69:730–735
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  16. Guralnik JM, Eisenstaedt RS, Ferrucci L, et al. Prevalence of anemia in persons 65 years and older in the United States: evidence for a high rate of unexplained anemia. Blood. 2004;104:2263–2268
  17. Artz AS, Fergusson D, Drinka PJ, et al. Mechanisms of unexplained anemia in the nursing home. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004;52:423–427
  18. Izaks GJ, Westendorp RG, Knook DL. The definition of anemia in older persons. JAMA. 1999;281:1714–1717
  19. Zakai NA, Katz R, Hirsch C, et al. A prospective study of anemia status, hemoglobin concentration, and mortality in an elderly cohort. Arch Intern Med. 2005;165:2214–2220
  20. Culleton BF, Manns BJ, Zhang J, et al. Impact of anemia on hospitalization and mortality in older adults. Blood. 2006;10:3841–3846
  21. Cesari M, Penninx BW, Lauretani F, et al. Hemoglobin levels and skeletal muscle: results from the InCHIANTI study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2004;59:249–254
  22. Penninx BW, Pahor M, Cesari M, et al. Anemia is associated with disability and decreased physical performance and muscle strength in the elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004;52:719–724
  23. Thomas DR. Anemia and quality of life: unrecognized and undertreated. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2004;59:238–241

PII: S1525-8610(06)00457-9

doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2006.09.004

JAMDA
Volume 7, Issue 9, Supplement , Pages S3-S6 , November 2006

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