JAMDA
Volume 9, Issue 5 , Pages 319-326 , June 2008

Personal Care Assistance Needs of Obese Elders Entering Nursing Homes

  • Holly C. Felix, PhD, MPA

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to Holly C. Felix, PhD, MPA, Department of Health Policy and Management, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 West Markham Street, Slot 820, Little Rock, AR 72205.

References 

  1. Arterburn D, Crane P, Sullivan S. The coming epidemic of obesity in elderly Americans. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004;52:1907–1912
  2. Villareal D, Apovian C, Kushner R, et al. Obesity in older adults: Technical review and position statement of the American Society for Nutrition and NAASO, The Obesity Society. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005;82:923–934
  3. Must A, Spadano J, Coakley E, et al. The disease burden associated with overweight and obesity. JAMA. 1999;282(16):1523–1529
  4. Thompson D, Brown J, Nichols G, et al. Body mass index and future healthcare cost: A retrospective cohort study. Obes Res. 2001;9(3):210–218
  5. Finkelstein E, Ruhm C, Kosa K. Economic causes and consequences of obesity. Annu Rev Public Health. 2005;26:239–257
  6. Gorospe E, Dave J. The risk of dementia with increased body mass. Age Ageing. 2007;36:23–29
  7. Jenkins K. Obesity's effects on the onset of functional impairment among older adults. Gerontologist. 2004;44(2):206–216
  8. Valiyeva E, Russell L, Miller J, et al. Lifestyle-related risk factors and risk of future nursing home admission. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166:985–990
  9. Strum R, Ringel J, Andreyeva T. Increasing obesity rates and disability trends. Health Aff. 2004;23:199–205
  10. Elkins J, Whitmer R, Sidney S, et al. Midlife obesity and long-term risk of nursing home admission. Obesity. 2006;14(8):1472–1478
  11. Lapane K, Resnick L. Obesity in nursing homes: An escalating problem. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53:1386–1391
  12. Lapane K, Resnik L. Weighing the relevant issues: Obesity in nursing homes. J Aging Soc Policy. 2006;18(2):1–9
  13. Rotkoff N. Care of the morbidly obese patient in a long-term care facility. Geriatr Nurs. 1999;20:309–313
  14. Gaugler JE, Duval S, Anderson KA, et al. Predicting nursing home admission in the US: A meta analysis. BMC Geriatr. 2007;7:13
  15. Wunderlich G, Kohler P. Improving the quality of long-term care. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 2001;
  16. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About BMI for Adults. www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/bmi/adult_BMI/about_adult_BMI.htmAccessed September 6, 2007
  17. Bureau of Medical Services. Training manual for the Minimum Data Set Resident Care Assessment Tool MDS-RCA. In: Augusta, ME: Maine Department of Human Services; 2004;p. 1–118
  18. World Health Organization. The table of international classification of adult underweight, overweight and obesity according to BMI. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2006;http://www.who.int/bmi/index.jsp?introPage=intro_3.htmlAccessed January 16, 2006
  19. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Revised Long-term Care Facility Resident Assessment Instrument User's Manual, Version 2.0. Baltimore, MD: Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services; 2008;
  20. Wiener JM, Hanley RJ. Measuring the activities of daily living among the elderly: A guide to national surveys. Washington DC: The Brookings Institution; 1989;http://aspe.hhs.gov/daltcp/Reports/guide.pdfAccessed January 9, 2008
  21. Stone RI, Weiner JM. Who will care for us? (Address the long-term care workforce crisis). Washington DC: The Urban Institute; 2001;
  22. Administration on Aging. A profile of older Americans, 2005. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services; 2005;
  23. Williams BC, Fries BE, Foley WJ, et al. Activities of daily living and costs in nursing homes (Health care needs of vulnerable populations). Health Care Financ Rev. 1994;15:117–135
  24. CBO. Financing long-term care for the elderly, 2004. http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdoc.cfm?index=5400&type=0Accessed December 9, 2005
  25. Will JC, Massoudi B, Mokdad A, et al. Reducing risk for cardiovascular disease in uninsured women: Combined results from two WISEWOMAN projects. J Am Med Womens Assoc. 2001;56:161–165
  26. Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. The influence of age on the effects of lifestyle modification and metformin in prevention of diabetes. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2006;61:1075–1081
  27. Whelton P, Appel L, Espeland M, et al. Sodium reduction and weight loss in the treatment of hypertension in older persons: A randomized controlled trial of nonpharmacologic interventions in the elderly (TONE). JAMA. 1998;279:839–846
  28. Banaszak-Holl J, Zinn JS, Mor V. The impact of market and organizational characteristics on nursing care facility service innovation: A resource dependency perspective. Health Serv Res. 1996;31:97–117
  29. Frisonia GB, Gozzettia A, Bignaminia V, et al. Special care units for dementia in nursing homes: A controlled study of effectiveness. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 1998;26:215–224
  30. Mehr DR, Fries BE. Resource use on Alzheimer's special care units. Gerontologist. 1995;35:179–184

 Institutional support for the research described in this paper was provided by the Center for the Study of Obesity, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences. The author was solely responsible for the conceptualization, design and execution of the study and preparation of the manuscript. There are no known conflicts of interest for me with the publication of this manuscript. I am an employee of the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS). Neither UAMS nor I will financially benefit from the publication of this manuscript.

PII: S1525-8610(08)00028-5

doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2008.01.011

JAMDA
Volume 9, Issue 5 , Pages 319-326 , June 2008