JAMDA
Volume 11, Issue 9 , Pages 654-661 , November 2010

Are Standing Order Programs Associated With Influenza Vaccination? – NNHS, 2004

  • Barbara H. Bardenheier, MPH, MA

      Affiliations

    • Immunization Services Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to Barbara H. Bardenheier, MPH, MA, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, MS E-52, Atlanta, GA 30333.
  • ,
  • Abigail M. Shefer, MD

      Affiliations

    • Immunization Services Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
  • ,
  • Peng-jun Lu, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Immunization Services Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
  • ,
  • Robin E. Remsburg, PhD, GCNS, BC, FAAN

      Affiliations

    • College of Health and Human Services, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA
  • ,
  • Jill A. Marsteller, PhD, MPP

      Affiliations

    • Division of Health Care Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD

References 

  1. Arden NH. Control of influenza in the long-term-care facility: A review of established approaches and newer options. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2000;21:59–64
  2. Bradley SF. Prevention of influenza in long-term-care facilities. Long-Term-Care Committee of the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1999;20:629–637
  3. Carroll NV, Delafuente JC, McClure KL, et al. Economic burden of influenza-like illness in long-term-care facilities. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2001;58:1133–1138
  4. Nichol KL. Influenza vaccination in the elderly: Impact on hospitalisation and mortality. Drugs Aging. 2005;22:495–515
  5. US Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy People 2010. 2nd ed. With understanding and improving health and objectives for improving health (2 vols.). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, November 2000.
  6. Bardenheier B, Wortley PM, Shefer A. Influenza vaccine among African-American and white nursing home residents: Is there a gap?. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009;57:2164–2165
  7. Bardenheier B, Wortley PM, Ahmed F, Sullivan K. Influenza vaccination coverage and racial disparities in vaccination among US long-term care residents, 2005–2006. Dallas, TX: National Immunization Conference; 2009;March 30
  8. Cui XW, Nagao MM, Effler PV. Influenza and pneumococcal vaccination coverage levels among Hawaii statewide long-term-care facilities. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2001;22:519–521
  9. DeHart MP, Salinas S, Barnette LJ Jr, et al. Project Protect: Pneumococcal vaccination policies and coverage in Washington state nursing homes. Paper presented at the National Immunization Conference; Chicago, IL; March 19, 2003
  10. Stevenson KB, McMahon JW, Harris J, et al. Increasing pneumococcal vaccination rates among residents of long-term care facilities: Provider-based improvement strategies implemented by peer-review organizations in four western states. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2000;21:705–710
  11. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . Use of standing orders programs to increase adult vaccination rates. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2000;49:15–26
  12. Task Force on Community Preventive Services . Recommendations regarding interventions to improve vaccination coverage in children, adolescents, and adults. Am J Prev Med. 2000;18:92–96
  13. Task Force on Community Preventive Services (meeting June 28, 2008). Updated intervention review for Standing Orders with revised recommendation regarding use.
  14. Bardenheier BH, Shefer A, McKibben L, et al. Factors predictive of increased influenza and pneumococcal vaccination coverage in long-term care facilities: The CMS-CDC Standing Orders Program Project. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2005;6:291–299
  15. Shefer A, McKibben L, Bardenheier B, et al. Characteristics of long-term care facilities associated with standing order programs to deliver influenza and pneumococcal vaccinations to residents in 13 states. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2005;6:97–104
  16. Bardenheier B, Shefer A, McKibben L, et al. Characteristics of long-term-care facility residents associated with receipt of influenza and pneumococcal vaccinations. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2004;25:946–954
  17. National Center for Health Statistics. National Nursing Home Survey, 2004. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nnhsd/2004NNHS_DesignCollectionEstimates_072706tags.pdf. Accessed June 4, 2009.
  18. Miettinen OS, Cook EF. Confounding: Essence and detection. Am J Epidemiol. 1981;114:593–603
  19. Weinberg CR. Toward a clearer definition of confounding. Am J Epidemiol. 1993;137:1–8
  20. Winston CA, Lindley MC, Wortley PM. Lessons learned from inpatient vaccination in Michigan. Am J Med Qual. 2006;21:125–133
  21. Middleton DB, Fox DE, Nowalk MP, et al. Overcoming barriers to establishing an inpatient vaccination program for pneumococcus using standing orders. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2005;26:874–881
  22. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . State-specific influenza vaccination coverage among adults aged > or =18 years—United States, 2003–04 and 2005–06 influenza seasons. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2007;56:953–959
  23. Mac DR, Baken L, Nelson A, Nichol KL. Validation of self-report of influenza and pneumococcal vaccination status in elderly outpatients. Am J Prev Med. 1999;16:173–177
  24. Bardenheier BH, Wortley PM, Winston CA, et al. Do patterns of knowledge and attitudes exist among unvaccinated seniors?. Am J Health Behav. 2006;30:675–683
  25. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services . Medicare and Medicaid Programs: conditions of participation: immunization standards for hospitals, long-term care facilities, and home health agencies. Federal Register. 2002;67:61808–61814
  26. Rhew DC, Badamgarav E, Gana A, Weingarten S. CMS-CDC Standing Orders Project Program Evaluation. QIO Qualitative Report. Zynx Health, Incorporated in Beverly Hills, CA. 2002;
  27. Shimabukuro T, Wortley P, Bardenheier B, et al. Survey of state practices during the 2004–05 influenza vaccine shortage. Public Health Rep. 2007;122:311–318

 The authors have no conflicts of interest.

PII: S1525-8610(09)00546-5

doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2009.12.091

JAMDA
Volume 11, Issue 9 , Pages 654-661 , November 2010