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Letter to the Editor| Volume 19, ISSUE 2, P181-182, February 2018

Analysis of Reasons for Potentially Preventable Hospital Transfers Using the Modified INTERACT-II Tool

Published:December 26, 2017DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2017.11.010
      Nursing home (NH) residents are generally frail and have multiple chronic illnesses, making them use hospital services frequently. Hospitalizations are often necessary, but a portion of them could potentially be prevented.
      • Ouslander J.G.
      • Perloe M.
      • Givens J.H.
      • et al.
      Reducing potentially avoidable hospitalizations of nursing home residents: Results of a pilot quality improvement project.
      Hospitalization of NH residents, although mostly essential for safe and effective care of acute conditions, can result in iatrogenic complications, morbidity, and excess health care expenditure.
      • Ouslander J.G.
      • Lamb G.
      • Tappen R.
      • et al.
      Interventions to reduce hospitalizations from nursing homes: Evaluation of the INTERACT II Collaborative Quality Improvement Project.
      Hence, if clinical outcomes were not different between the NH and acute hospital care for the same condition,
      • Boockvar K.S.
      • Gruber-Baldini A.L.
      • Burton L.
      • et al.
      Outcomes of infection in nursing home residents with and without early hospital transfer.
      substantial savings may accrue if the residents were kept “in place.”
      • Boockvar K.S.
      • Gruber-Baldini A.L.
      • Stuart B.
      • Magaziner J.
      Medicare expenditures for nursing home residents triaged to nursing home or hospital for acute infection.
      With increasing life expectancies and low fertility rates, the resident population of Singapore continues to age rapidly,
      Population in Brief 2014 – National Population and Talent Division.
      imposing a huge burden on the health care services and funding of the country.
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      References

        • Ouslander J.G.
        • Perloe M.
        • Givens J.H.
        • et al.
        Reducing potentially avoidable hospitalizations of nursing home residents: Results of a pilot quality improvement project.
        J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2009; 10: 644-652
        • Ouslander J.G.
        • Lamb G.
        • Tappen R.
        • et al.
        Interventions to reduce hospitalizations from nursing homes: Evaluation of the INTERACT II Collaborative Quality Improvement Project.
        J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011; 59: 745-753
        • Boockvar K.S.
        • Gruber-Baldini A.L.
        • Burton L.
        • et al.
        Outcomes of infection in nursing home residents with and without early hospital transfer.
        J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005; 53: 590-596
        • Boockvar K.S.
        • Gruber-Baldini A.L.
        • Stuart B.
        • Magaziner J.
        Medicare expenditures for nursing home residents triaged to nursing home or hospital for acute infection.
        J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008; 56: 1206-1212
      1. Population in Brief 2014 – National Population and Talent Division.
        (Available at:) (Accessed September 4, 2014)