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Letter to the Editor| Volume 19, ISSUE 12, P1133-1135, December 2018

Innovative Use of Cognitive Interviewing for Nursing Home Research

      Due to nursing home (NH) regulatory and payment changes emphasizing person-centered care and value-based payment,
      • Libersky J.
      • Stone J.
      • Smith L.
      • et al.
      Value-Based Payment in Nursing Facilities: Options and Lessons for States and Managed Care Plans.
      • Medicare and Medicaid Programs
      we conducted a follow-up of a 2009–2010 survey
      • Miller S.C.
      • Looze J.
      • Shield R.
      • et al.
      Culture change practice in U.S. nursing homes: Prevalence and variation by state Medicaid Reimbursement Policies.
      to understand NH practice changes. In particular, our focus was on understanding NH culture change (CC) practices aimed at advancing person-centered care and deinstitutionalizing NHs.
      • Zimmerman S.
      • Shier V.
      • Saliba D.
      Transforming nursing home culture: Evidence for practice and policy.
      • Shier V.
      • Khodyakov D.
      • Cohen L.W.
      • et al.
      What does the evidence really say about culture change in nursing homes?.
      Unlike the 2009–2010 survey of directors of nursing (DONs) and NH administrators (NHAs), this follow-up survey's budget could only accommodate responses from 1 survey recipient at a facility. Thus, we used cognitive interviewing (CI) to identify the most credible target for this survey. Traditionally, CI has been used for creating and refining relevant and coherent questions with good respondent comprehension, which also helps increase survey response rates.
      • Jobe J.B.
      • Mingay D.J.
      Cognitive research improves questionnaires.
      • Rickards G.
      • Magee C.
      • Artino Jr., A.R.
      You can't fix by analysis what you've spoiled by design: Developing survey instruments and collecting validity evidence.
      We report here on an innovative use of CI to identify the most credible survey recipient.
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      References

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        Value-Based Payment in Nursing Facilities: Options and Lessons for States and Managed Care Plans.
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        • Medicare and Medicaid Programs
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