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Research Letter| Volume 21, ISSUE 2, P291-292, February 2020

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Argentine Tango Reduces Fall Risk in Parkinson's Patients

Published:November 25, 2019DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2019.10.009
      Argentine tango (tango) is a partnered dance focused on walking and balance dynamics. Partners learn correct posture and the ability to use the floor as a walking aid. For example, a forward step is broken down into multiple aspects: weight shifting, knee and hip positions, torso dissociation from hips, and gradual foot placement onto the floor again. Literature reports that tango significantly improves Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) motor scores in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) compared to no intervention.
      • Mcneely M.
      • Duncan R.
      • Earhart G.
      A comparison of dance interventions in people with Parkinson disease and older adults.
      It has shown to be superior to ballroom dance and has a significant increase in motoric retention.
      • Hackney M.
      • Earhart G.
      Effects of dance on movement control in Parkinson’s disease: A comparison of Argentine tango and American ballroom.
      ,
      • Foster E.R.
      • Golden L.
      • Duncan R.P.
      • Earhart G.M.
      Community-based Argentine tango dance program is associated with increased activity participation among individuals with Parkinson’s disease.
      Prior studies are based on subjective measurements such as the Berg Balance Scale, Timed Get Up and Go, and 6-minute walk. The uniqueness of this study is the use of GAITRite, which quantitatively analyzes gait and calculates fall risk. Thus, this study aims to verify the positive effects of tango on PD individuals with objectively collected data in fall risk and quality of life.
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