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Letter to the Editor| Volume 21, ISSUE 12, P2015-2016, December 2020

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Care Is Needed to Apply Hypertension Guidelines to Community-Living Older Adults Aged 60 Years and Over

Published:September 15, 2020DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.08.007
      Guidelines for blood pressure (BP) treatment initiation and targets have been developed based on evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs). A definition of 140/90 for older adults is generally adopted.
      • Kotchen T.A.
      Developing hypertension guidelines: An evolving process.
      Recent reviews suggested a target of 130/80 based on RCTs.
      • Cushman W.C.
      • Johnson K.C.
      The 2017 U.S. Hypertension Guidelines: What is important for older adults?.
      Optimal control of BP reduces risk of cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality;
      • Petersen E.D.
      • Gaziano M.
      • Greenland P.
      Recommendations for treating hypertension: What are the right goals and purposes?.
      however, few RCTs include older adults that are representative of those living in the community with multimorbidity, frailty, cognitive impairment, or varying degrees of dependency in the long-term care setting.
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      References

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        Developing hypertension guidelines: An evolving process.
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