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Letter to the Editor| Volume 22, ISSUE 4, P882-883, April 2021

Maximal Handgrip Strength Alone Could Be an Incomplete Measure of Muscle Function

Published:February 14, 2021DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2021.01.062
      Hydraulic and spring-type handgrip dynamometers are frequently used for measuring handgrip strength.
      • Beaudart C.
      • Rolland Y.
      • Cruz-Jentoft A.J.
      • et al.
      Assessment of muscle function and physical performance in daily clinical practice: A position paper endorsed by the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases (ESCEO).
      Maximal handgrip strength is considered a convenient and reliable measure of muscle function that is often used in clinical and research settings.
      • Bhasin S.
      • Travison T.G.
      • Manini T.M.
      • et al.
      Sarcopenia Definition: The position statements of the Sarcopenia Definition and Outcomes Consortium.
      Handgrip dynamometers are relatively inexpensive and handgrip strength assessments are mostly used for older populations because of procedural ease.
      • Beaudart C.
      • Rolland Y.
      • Cruz-Jentoft A.J.
      • et al.
      Assessment of muscle function and physical performance in daily clinical practice: A position paper endorsed by the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases (ESCEO).
      Low handgrip strength also signifies the onset of physical performance deficits (eg, slow gait speed) that are associated with age-related morbidities and mobility impairments.
      • Beaudart C.
      • Rolland Y.
      • Cruz-Jentoft A.J.
      • et al.
      Assessment of muscle function and physical performance in daily clinical practice: A position paper endorsed by the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases (ESCEO).
      As such, health care providers examining muscle function in their routine clinical practice generally use handgrip dynamometers more than other assessment modes.
      • Beaudart C.
      • Rolland Y.
      • Cruz-Jentoft A.J.
      • et al.
      Assessment of muscle function and physical performance in daily clinical practice: A position paper endorsed by the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases (ESCEO).
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