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Research Letter| Volume 23, ISSUE 3, P514-515, March 2022

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Nonpharmacologic Interventions for Care Home Residents With Dementia: Utility of Current Practices

Published:August 26, 2021DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2021.07.037
      Neuropsychiatric symptoms among people living with a dementia are common and often distressing. Inappropriately treated or untreated symptoms result in unnecessary suffering,
      • Kales H.C.
      • Gitlin L.N.
      • Lyketsos C.G.
      Assessment and management of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia.
      impaired quality of life,
      • Beerens H.C.
      • Zwakhalen S.M.
      • Verbeek H.
      • et al.
      Factors associated with quality of life of people with dementia in long-term care facilities: A systematic review.
      and immense distress to care home residents and families,
      • Feast A.
      • Orrell M.
      • Charlesworth G.
      • et al.
      Behavioural and psychological symptoms in dementia and the challenges for family carers: Systematic review.
      and their health care providers.
      • Chamberlain S.A.
      • Gruneir A.
      • Hoben M.
      • et al.
      Influence of organizational context on nursing home staff burnout: A cross-sectional survey of care aides in Western Canada.
      Because neuropsychiatric symptoms are common, care home residents living with dementia may be inappropriately treated with antipsychotic drugs.
      • van der Spek K.
      • Gerritsen D.L.
      • Smalbrugge M.
      • et al.
      Only 10% of the psychotropic drug use for neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients with dementia is fully appropriate: The PROPER I-study.
      Although nonpharmacologic interventions are widely recommended, they are less studied and weakly supported by current evidence. This leaves gaps in understanding and questions about utility.
      • Watt J.A.
      • Goodarzi Z.
      • Veroniki A.A.
      • et al.
      Comparative efficacy of interventions for aggressive and agitated behaviors in dementia: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.
      Strategies to manage these burdensome symptoms thus remain suboptimal. Understanding current practices for nonpharmacologic interventions is an important first step to guide testing, implementation, and wider use of such interventions. We (1) identified sensory interventions for reducing neuropsychiatric symptoms and supporting protocols or guidelines currently used in Western Canada and (2) solicited views and opinions on the extent of benefit or harm to care home residents with these interventions.
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