Every medical care provider wants to do the right thing. The challenge in care of
older persons is that the “right” thing is often unclear. Older patients have extraordinary
physiological, functional, and prognostic diversity, and this means that one-size-fits-all
protocols and algorithms have far less utility than they do for younger populations.
Older patients rarely, if ever, have just 1 medical problem; so research findings
may be difficult to generalize to the patient in front of you. Furthermore, for many
patient groups—long-term care residents being a prime example—research is so limited
that the “evidence base” consists largely of “expert opinion.” On top of these challenges
is that, in comparison to younger populations, older patients are more likely to suffer
adverse consequences from both action and inaction.
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Journal of the American Medical Directors AssociationAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- National Partnership to Improve Dementia Care in Nursing Homes.
- American Geriatrics Society 2019 Updated AGS Beers Criteria® for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults.J Am Geriatr Soc. 2019; 67: 674-694
- Antipsychotics, other psychotropics, and the risk of death in patients with dementia: number needed to harm.JAMA Psychiatry. 2015; 72: 438-445
- The negative impact of psychotropic drug use on quality of life in nursing home patients at different stages of dementia: cross-sectional analyses from the COSMOS trial.J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2020; 21: 1623-1628
- Changes in drug prescribing practices are associated with improved outcomes in patients with dementia in Sweden: experience from the Swedish Dementia Registry 2008-2017.J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2021; 22: 1477-1483.e3
- Antipsychotic drugs and hip fracture: associations before and after the initiation of treatment.J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2020; 21: 1636-1642.e6
- Concordance between goals of care and treatment decisions for persons with dementia.J Palliat Med. 2018; 21: 1442-1447
- Potential unintended consequences of antipsychotic reduction in Ontario nursing homes.J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2022; 23 (THIS ISSUE OF JAMDA)
- Prevalence of chronic pain and high-impact chronic pain among adults - United States, 2016.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018; 67: 1001-1006
- Chronic pain and frailty in community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review.Pain Manag Nurs. 2019; 20: 309-315
- Pain and pharmacologic pain management in long-stay nursing home residents.Pain. 2017; 158: 1091-1099
- The silent epidemic of chronic pain in older adults.Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2019; 93: 284-290
- Management of chronic pain in nursing homes: navigating challenges to improve person-centered care.J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2021; 22: 1199-1205
- A systematic review of interventions to improve analgesic use and appropriateness in long-term care facilities.J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2022; 23: 33-43.e3
- Nisoli E. Paracetamol: a review of guideline recommendations.J Clin Med. 2021; 10: 3420
- ABH gel: comforting cure or pricey placebo?.J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2021; 22: 23-27
- Is there an opioid crisis in nursing homes?.J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2019; 20: 273-274
- Opioid management in older adults with chronic kidney disease: a review.Am J Med. 2019; 132: 1386-1393
- Time trends in opioid use by dementia severity in long-term care nursing home residents.J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2021; 22: 124-131.e1
- The relationship between pain and disruptive behaviors in nursing home residents with dementia.BMC Geriatr. 2013; 13: 14
- Opioids and falls risk in older adults: a narrative review.Drugs Aging. 2022; 39: 199-207
- Mortality, health care use, and costs of Clostridioides difficile infections in older adults.(J Am Med Dir Assoc. Published online March 11, 2022)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2022.01.075
- Interventions to optimise prescribing for older people in care homes.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016; 2: CD009095
- Medicare and Medicaid programs; reform of requirements for long-term-care facilities.https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2016/10/04/2016-23503/medicare-and-medicaid-programs-reform-of-requirements-for-long-term-care-facilitiesDate: 2016Date accessed: April 19, 2022
- Changes in antibiotic prescribing metrics at 3 nursing homes collaborating on antibiotic stewardship, Atlanta, GA, 2020.J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2021; 22: B11-B12
- Development of minimum criteria for the initiation of antibiotics in residents of long-term-care facilities: results of a consensus conference.Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2001; 22: 120-124
- An electronic health record integrated decision tool and supportive interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing for urinary tract infections in nursing homes: a cluster randomized controlled trial.J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2022; 23: 387-393
- The development of a decision tool for the empiric treatment of suspected urinary tract infection in frail older adults: a Delphi consensus procedure.J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2018; 19: 757-764
- Improvements in antibiotic appropriateness for cystitis in older nursing home residents: a quality improvement study with randomized assignment.J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2021; 22: 173-177
- Elderly patients with an atypical presentation of illness in the emergency department.Neth J Med. 2017; 75: 241-246
- Atypical presentations of older adults at the emergency department and associated factors.Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2016; 62: 97-102
- Nurse decision-making for suspected urinary tract infections in nursing homes: potential targets to reduce antibiotic overuse.J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2021; 22: 156-163
- Effectiveness of a multicomponent intervention to reduce multidrug-resistant organisms in nursing homes: a cluster randomized clinical trial.JAMA Netw Open. 2021; 4: e2116555
- Telephone contacts in the decision-making process.J Gerontol Nurs. 1986; 12: 35-39
- STOPP/START criteria for potentially inappropriate prescribing in older people: version 2.Age Ageing. 2015; 44: 213-218
- STOPPFrail (Screening Tool of Older Persons Prescriptions in Frail adults with limited life expectancy): consensus validation.Age Ageing. 2017; 46: 600-607
- Development of a metric to detect and decrease low-value prescribing in older adults.JAMA Netw Open. 2022; 5: e2148599
- Deprescribing in older nursing home patients: focus on innovative composite measures for dosage deintensification.Innov Aging. 2017; 1: igx031
- Deintensification of diabetes medications among Veterans at the end of life in VA nursing homes.J Am Geriatr Soc. 2020; 68: 736-745
- Risk for health events after deprescribing acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in nursing home residents with severe dementia.J Am Geriatr Soc. 2020; 68: 699-707
- “… Above all, it's a matter of this person's quality of life”: health care professionals' perspectives on deprescribing in older patients with limited life expectancy.Gerontologist. 2020; 60: 439-449
- Antihypertensive deprescribing in older adult veterans at end of life admitted to Veteran Affairs nursing homes.J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2021; 22: 132-140.e5
- Discontinuation of statins in Veterans admitted to nursing homes near the end of life.J Am Geriatr Soc. 2020; 68: 2609-2619
- Medications in post-acute and long-term care: challenges and controversies.J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2021; 22: 1-5
- Preventing falls in assisted living: results of a quality improvement pilot study.Geriatr Nurs. 2017; 38: 185-191
- The DE-PHARM project: a pharmacist-driven deprescribing initiative in a nursing facility.Consult Pharm. 2017; 32: 468-478
- Association of deprescribing with reduction in mortality and hospitalization: a pragmatic stepped-wedge cluster-randomized controlled trial.J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2021; 22: 82-89.e3
- A collaborative intervention for deprescribing: the role of stakeholder and patient engagement.Res Social Adm Pharm. 2020; 16: 595-598
- Deprescribing blood pressure treatment in long-term care residents.J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2021; 22: 2540-2546.e2
Article info
Footnotes
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Identification
Copyright
© 2022 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of AMDA - The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine.
ScienceDirect
Access this article on ScienceDirectRelated Podcast
June 15, 2022
June 2022 Issue: Drug Prescribing Dilemmas in Geriatric Medicine
Host: Dr. Karl Steinberg. Featuring Dr. Philip Sloane, Dr. Mallory Brown, special guest: Josh Niznik, PharmD. Recorded on May 25, 2022.
https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/download/trnufq/JOTG-2022-06-22_mixdown.mp3
Loading ...